Laminar flow defines the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where elements move chaotically, laminar flow exhibits predictable patterns. It occurs when the fluid's rate is relatively low and the viscosity persists high. In such a scenario, each strata of liquid slides smoothly past its adjacent layer without sign

From autonomous machines performing mundane tasks to advanced companions offering emotional guidance, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a profound transformation. Although robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have propelled these breakthroughs into the mainstream. T